Introduction  The American Psychological Association conducted a study in 2023 that found that the long-term effects of stress brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and socio-economic climate in recent years have led to an increase in chronic health conditions nationwide. ... Read More

Introduction Scientifically known as “Hericium erinaceus,” Lion’s Mane Mushroom (LMM) is a fascinating edible fungus with culinary and medicinal applications [1]. Belonging to the Basidiomycota division, Agaricomycetes class, and Russulales order within the Hericiaceae family, this mushroom is easily recognizable ... Read More

Introduction A study conducted in 2021 by the CDC concluded that the number one leading cause of mortality in the United States was heart disease.[1] There are a variety of risk factors that contribute to the development of heart disease ... Read More

Introduction  The DS market in the United States is extensive, with Americans investing billions annually to enhance their daily nutrition through essential nutrients. This market comprises a diverse array of products, including vitamins, minerals, proteins, amino acids, and botanicals [1]. ... Read More

Introduction  Dyslipidemia refers to an abnormal amount of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides [1]. High cholesterol is a common condition affecting a significant portion of the world's population. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around ... Read More

Introduction Hypertension is defined as elevated blood pressure levels. It is a very common health condition that requires attention due to the complications that can arise if left untreated. Approximately 1.28 billion adults aged 30 to 79 globally have hypertension. ... Read More

Introduction In the United States, common colds account for more visits to the doctor than any other condition. According to statistics from the American Lung Association, adults get an average of two to four colds per year, while children suffer ... Read More

Introduction  Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease affecting how the body turns food into energy. When food is broken down, sugar is released into the bloodstream to be used by the body for energy. To effectively use the sugar ... Read More

Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that causes the breakdown of cartilage in the joint space, leading to pain, stiffness, tenderness, and loss of function [1]. It is an extremely common disease, affecting approximately 32.5 million people in the United ... Read More